1783-1864

January 10, 1783, Cadiz, Spain.

October 3, 1864, Spain.

José J. de Mora (1783-1864)

De Mora in­i­tial­ly stu­died law, and was a pro­fes­sor at the Un­i­ver­si­ty of Gra­na­da. He lat­er joined the ar­my, but was tak­en pris­on­er, and lived in France from 1809 to 1814. It was there he met and mar­ried a high­ly ed­u­cat­ed French wo­man, Del­au­neux Fran­çoise. Af­ter the war he re­turned to Cadiz, im­mers­ing him­self in li­ter­a­ture and trans­lat­ing Wal­ter Scott’s Ivan­hoe. In ear­ly 1815 he moved to Ma­drid, in­tend­ing to prac­tice law, but the lure of li­ter­a­ture was too strong. He trans­lat­ed sev­er­al works from French and Eng­lish, became a jour­nal­ist for Crón­i­ca Li­ter­a­ria y Ci­en­tí­fi­ca, which he found­ed in 1817 and last­ed un­til 1820. Its se­quel, El Con­sti­tu­ci­o­nal, in La Mi­ner­va Na­ci­o­nal and other pub­li­ca­tions, con­tin­ued to ex­plore li­ter­ary and po­li­ti­cal is­sues in prose and verse. He wrote for and helped di­rect num­er­ous li­ber­al news­pa­pers in Ma­drid, earn­ing the nick­name of Lu­ca fa pres­to for the speed with which he pro­duced ar­ti­cles.

De Mora em­i­grat­ed to Lon­don in 1824, set­tling with with other lib­er­als in the Som­ers­town district. With the ed­it­or Acker­mann he found­ed No Me Ol­vi­des, a sort of al­ma­nac in prose and verse, six vol­umes of which were pub­lished be­tween 1824 and 1829. The first four had po­ems with trans­lations by Mo­ra, and the last two ​by Paul Men­di­bil. De Mora was the sole di­rect­or and ed­it­or of Un­i­ver­sal Mu­se­um of Arts and Sc­ienc­es (1824-6) and the Lit­er­a­ry and Po­li­ti­cal Mail of Lon­don, aimed pri­mar­i­ly at His­pan­ic Amer­i­cans.

De Mora went to Bue­nos Aires, Ar­gen­ti­na, in late 1826, and in 1827 led the Crón­i­ca Po­lí­ti­ca y Li­ter­a­ria y El Con­cil­i­a­dor of his friend Pre­si­dent Ri­va­da­via. De Mora was in Chile be­tween 1828 and 1831, where he he or­gan­ized the Li­ceo de Chi­le, found­ed El Mer­cur­io Chi­le­no (1828-9), a sci­en­ti­fic and cul­tural journal in col­la­bo­ra­tion with Span­ish doc­tor Jo­se Passamán and Ital­i­an bo­tan­ist Car­los Ber­te­ro. He al­so helped draft Chile’s 1828 con­st­i­tu­tion.

  1. Dad a Di­os In­mor­tal Al­a­ban­za
  1. Venid, Nues­tras Vo­ces Ale­gres Una­mos
de Mora’s place of burial