1828–1907

Introduction

Born: May 29, 1828, near Tring, Hert­ford­shire, Eng­land.

Died: Oc­to­ber 29, 1907, at home, South Nor­wood Hill, Lon­don.

Buried: South­gate Ce­me­te­ry, Lon­don.

portrait

Biography

Son of an il­lit­er­ate ca­nal boat­man, Mas­sey went to work for a silk man­u­fac­tur­er at age eight. Af­ter the fac­to­ry burned down, Mas­sey be­gan work plait­ing straw.

Having had to earn my own dear bread by the eter­nal cheap­en­ing of flesh and blood thus ear­ly, I ne­ver knew what child­hood meant. I had no child­hood. Ev­er since I can re­mem­ber, I have had the ach­ing fear of want, throb­bing heart and brow. The cur­rents of my life were ear­ly poi­soned, and few, me­thinks, would pass un­scathed through the scenes and cir­cum­stan­ces in which I have lived; none, if they were as cur­i­ous and pre­co­cious as I was.

The child comes into the world like a new coin with the stamp of God upon it…the poor man’s child [is] hus­tled and sweat­ed down in this bag of so­cie­ty to get wealth out of it…so is the im­age of God worn from heart and brow, and day by day the child re­cedes de­vil-ward.

I look back now with won­der, not that so few es­cape, but that any es­cape at all, to win a nob­ler growth for their hu­man­i­ty. So blight­ing are the in­flu­en­ces which sur­round thou­sands in ear­ly life, to which I can bear such bit­ter tes­ti­mo­ny.

Despite his hard be­gin­nings, Mas­sey learned to read at a pen­ny school, with the Bi­ble and Bun­yan be­ing his prin­ci­pal re­sourc­es. Af­ter­ward he ob­tained ac­cess to Rob­in­son Cru­soe and a few Wes­ley­an tracts left at his cot­tage.

These con­sti­tut­ed his on­ly sour­ces un­til he went to Lon­don at age 15. With ac­cess to more read­ing ma­ter­i­al, he flour­ished, ab­sorb­ing the clas­sics and oth­er in­flu­enc­es.

In 1849, Mas­sey start­ed a cheap jour­nal, The Spi­rit of Free­dom, writ­ten en­tire­ly by work­ing­men. He was fired from five dif­fer­ent jobs for pub­lish­ing it, but he was com­mit­ted to the cause of the la­bor­er.

He even­tu­al­ly went on to publ­ish po­et­ry, as well. He is par­tic­u­lar­ly known for his 6-vol­ume tril­o­gy on the or­i­gin of re­li­gions.

Works

Sources

Lyrics