675-749 St. John of Jerusalem
John of Damascus (675-749)

675, prob­ab­ly in Da­mas­cus, Syr­ia.

De­cem­ber 4, cir­ca 749.

Of a good fam­i­ly in Da­mas­cus, John was ed­u­cat­ed by the el­der Cos­mas, along with his fos­ter bro­ther, Cos­mas the Mel­o­dist. He held some of­fice un­der the Ca­liph, and lat­er re­tired to the lau­ra of St. Sa­bas, near Je­ru­sa­lem, along his fos­ter bro­ther. There he wrote his the­o­lo­gi­cal works and hymns, and was or­dained a priest of the church of Je­ru­sa­lem late in life. His en­e­mies called him Man­sur, for rea­sons un­known. His three ora­tions in favor of icons earned him the so­bri­quets Chry­sor­rhous and The Doc­tor of Christ­ian Art. His works in­clude:

  1. Αισωμεν πάντες Λαοί
  2. Αναστασεως ημερα
  3. Δεῦτε πόμα πίωμεν
    • Come, and Let Us Drink of That New Ri­ver
  4. Δευτε τελευταιον ασπασμον δωμεν
    • Take the Last Kiss
  5. Δόξα ἐν ὑψίστοις θεῷ
  6. Εκ νυκρος ορθριζοντες
    • Reconciliation’s Plan Devising
  7. Κατήλθες έν τοίς κατωτάτοις
  8. Μεγα το μυστεριον
    • Christ, We Turn Our Eyes to Thee
  9. Ορθρισωμεν ορθρου βαθεος
  10. Ο παιδας εκ καμινου
    • Who from the Fiery Furnace Saved the Three
  11. Οτερεωσον με, Χριστε.
    • On the Rock of Thy Com­mand­ments
  12. Ποία τοῦ βίού τρυϕὴ διαμένει λύπης ἀμέτοχος
  13. Φωτιζου, ϕωτιζου
    • Thou New Je­ru­sa­lem, Arise and Shine!
  14. Τας εδρας τας αιωνιας
  15. Αὕτη ἥ κλητή κλητή καὶ ἁγία ἡμέρα
  16. Επι της θειας ϕυλακης
    • Stand on Thy Watch-Tower, Habakkuk the Seer